world in conflict game expected the people to rise up

For example, the health, and ultimately the lives of individuals can be threatened by a state’s inadequate infrastructure. While this chapter focuses on violent conflict and its diverse consequences, other threats to the security of individuals are also outlined. Then United Nations (UN) Secretary-General Kofi Annan used what can be described as a ‘narrow’ concept of human security when he referred to it as focusing upon “the protection of communities and individuals from internal violence” (University of British Columbia, 2005, p. According to the Human Security Report 2005, the two approaches are complementary (Bellamy, 2008, p. Proponents of the ‘broad’ concept believe that the range of threats should be widened to include hunger, disease and natural disasters. Proponents of the ‘narrow’ concept of human security focus on violent threats to individuals, while acknowledging that such threats are strongly associated with poverty, lack of state capacity, and different forms of socio-economic and political inequity (i.e. Although proponents of human security agree that its primary goal is the protection of individuals, there is debate over what that entails. There is no consensus regarding the exact threats that individuals are protected from by human security measures. The need for research in this area is reinforced by human security being a relatively new concept, and the comparative scarcity of comprehensive literature on human security defined in a broad sense. A better understanding of human security should ultimately improve the ability to counter such threats, or at least limit their magnitude, and enhance the effectiveness of attempts aimed at reducing those threats. Identifying potential threats that can erode human security is a key reason to study the subject area. The protection of the state from foreign attack is a necessary condition for its security, but not sufficient for human security. However, individuals living in secure states are not necessarily secure themselves. Human security and national security are often mutually reinforcing. Whereas the traditional goal of ‘national security’ was the defense of the state from external threats, the focus of human security is the protection of individuals.

Chapter Overviewĥ.3 Violent Conflict as a Threat to Human Securityĥ.3.1 Impact of Violent Conflict on Human Securityĥ.3.2 Addressing the Root Causes – Explaining Violent Conflictĥ.3.2.1 History of Past Violent Conflicts It is much better to address issues before they threaten lives and livelihoods. To address them, a better understanding of the components of security is needed, and associated with this, the sources of threats to this security. Beyond conflict, major threats to human security target the health of people, law and order, state authority, economy and the environment. Key factors that can cause conflict include a state’s history, personalities of its leaders and external actors. Violent conflicts, especially of an intrastate nature, are a major threat to human security because of their wide-ranging and devastating impact. Human security focuses on the protection of individuals. Addressing the diverse threats to human security requires the development of a more comprehensive and logically consistent understanding of human security.The shapes and the consequences of violent conflict have changed considerably since World War II (WWII).

Even though the former area is often perceived as the origin of violent conflict, its consequences ramify into all four areas.

Threats to human security originate from the socio-political, economic, health-related, and environmental areas.

The impact of threats to human security is more easily assessed in terms of direct humanitarian costs of violent conflict when one takes into account indirect social, economic, health-related, and environmental consequences such assessment becomes much more complicated.

World in conflict game expected the people to rise up